Kochi
Kochi
Cochin | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: Queen of the Arabian Sea | |
Interactive map of Kochi | |
| Coordinates: 9°55′52.3″N 76°16′02.3″E / 9.931194°N 76.267306°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Kerala |
| District | Ernakulam |
| Formed | 1 April 1958 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation |
| • Body | Kochi Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | V. K. Minimol (INC) |
| • Deputy mayor | Deepak Joy (INC) |
| Area | |
| 94.88 km2 (36.63 sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 440 km2 (170 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 26.02 m (85.4 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| 677,381 | |
| • Density | 7,139/km2 (18,490/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,119,724 |
| • Metro density | 4,800/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | English: Kochinite, Cochini, Malayalam: Kochikaran (M), Kochikari (F) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN (code)s | 682xxx, 683xxx |
| Area code | +91484xxxxxxx |
| Vehicle registration |
|
| Judicial Capital | High Court of Kerala |
| Coastline | 48 kilometres (30 mi) |
| Sex ratio | 1028♀/1000♂ |
| Literacy | 98.5% |
| International airport | Cochin International Airport |
| Rapid Transit | Kochi Metro |
| Official language | Malayalam, English |
| GDP(2020) | US$15.64 (equivalent to $16.05 in 2025) billion |
| Development agencies | GCDA, GIDA |
| Climate | Am (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 3,228.3 millimetres (127.10 in) |
| Website | cochinmunicipalcorporation . |
Kochi (/ˈkoʊtʃi/ KOH-chee, Malayalam: [kotˈt͡ʃi] ⓘ), formerly known as Cochin (/ˈkoʊtʃɪn/ KOH-chin), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala and is the financial, industial and commercial capital of the state. The city is also commonly referred to as Ernakulam, which is its central business district. As of 2011, the Kochi Municipal Corporation had a population of 677,381 over an area of 94.88 km2, and the larger Kochi urban agglomeration had over 2.1 million inhabitants within an area of 440 km2, making it the largest and the most populous metropolitan area in Kerala. Kochi city is also part of the Greater Cochin development region and is classified as a Tier-II city by the Government of India. The civic body that governs the city is the Kochi Municipal Corporation, which was constituted in the year 1967, and the statutory bodies that oversee its development are the Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA) and the Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA).
Nicknamed the Queen of the Arabian Sea, Kochi was an important spice trading center on the west coast of India from antiquity. The port of Muziris traded with the Romans, Persians, Arabs, and Chinese. From 1503 to 1663, the Portuguese established Fort Emmanuel, before it was taken over by the Dutch in 1663. The Dutch then ceded the area to the United Kingdom. Kochi remained under the control of the Kingdom of Cochin, which became a princely state of the British. The construction of the Cochin Port and the reclamation of Willingdon Island in 1928 transformed Kochi into a major seaport and trading hub on the Malabar Coast. Over the following decades, the city developed into a major industrial and commercial centre, with shipbuilding, petroleum refining, and information technology becoming important parts of its economy.
Kochi houses major government institutions including the High Court of Kerala. It is home to Cochin Shipyard, the largest shipbuilding and maintenance facility in India in terms of capacity. Kochi is the first city in India to implement a water metro system, the Kochi Water Metro, an integrated urban water transport network that is being developed in phases. It is also the only city in Kerala to have a rapid transit system. The Cochin International Airport is the first in the world to operate solely on solar energy.
Kochi's rich cultural heritage has made it a popular tourist destination among both domestic and international travellers. It has been hosting India's first art biennale, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, since 2012, which attracts international artists and tourists. The Chinese fishing nets, introduced during the 14th century by the Chinese, are a symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction in themselves. Other landmarks include Mattanchery Palace, Marine Drive, Venduruthy Bridge, Church of Saint Francis and Mattanchery Bridge. The city ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourist arrivals in Kerala. The city was ranked the sixth best tourist destination in India according to a survey conducted by the Nielsen Company on behalf of the Outlook Traveller magazine. In October 2019, Kochi was ranked seventh in Lonely Planet's list of top 10 cities in the world to visit in 2020. In November 2023, the British Luxury travel magazine Condé Nast Traveller rated Kochi as one of the best places to go in Asia in 2024.