Children of Muhammad

Muhammad's children
أولاد محمد
Children
Children of Muhammad Birth–Death
Qasim598–601
Zainab599–629
Ruqayya601–624
Umm Kulthum603–630
Fatima605/12/15–632
Abdullah606–610
Ibrahim630–632
FamilyBanu Hashim

The children of Muhammad were the sons and daughters attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The common view is that Muhammad had three sons, Abd Allah, Ibrahim, and Qasim, and four daughters, Fatima, Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum, and Zaynab. All are said to have been born to his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, except Ibrahim, whose mother was Maria al-Qibtiyya.

None of Muhammad's sons reached adulthood, while all of his daughters did. Only Fatima outlived him. Muhammad also had an adult foster son, Zayd ibn Harithah. Some Twelver Shia sources contend that Fatima was Muhammad's only biological daughter, citing, among other arguments, the reported advanced age of Khadija. These sources also note Fatima's closer relationship with Muhammad compared with Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum, and Zaynab.