Cheyenne Mountain Complex

Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Near Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
space force Delta 1
Site information
TypeAlternate operations center for United States Northern Command and North American Aerospace Defense Command
OwnerUnited States
Operator United States Space Force
 United States Air Force
 Royal Canadian Air Force
Controlled by Space Base Delta 1
ConditionActive
Location
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in the United States
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Location within the United States
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in Colorado
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Location within Colorado
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in North America
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Location within North America
Coordinates38°44′33″N 104°50′54″W / 38.74250°N 104.84833°W / 38.74250; -104.84833
Site history
BuiltMay 18, 1961 – February 8, 1966
In use
  • Cheyenne Mountain Complex
  • NORAD Cheyenne Mountain Complex (January 20, 1965)
Garrison information
OccupantsCanada, United States

The Cheyenne Mountain Complex (CMOC) is a non-public military installation of the United States Department of Defense located inside Cheyenne Mountain, in El Paso County, Colorado. It is the training complex for crew qualification, and is an alternate command center for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), and United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). The installation was established in February 1967 as a bunker and operations center, and was designed to be partially resistant to attack by nuclear-tipped missiles. Built and owned by the Department of Defense, it also has Royal Canadian Air Force personnel serving there.

The Cold War meant that hardened installations resistant to attacks by the Soviet Union were necessary. The initial funds for its construction amounted to $142.4 million. During the September 11, 2001, terror attacks, the complex was locked down, and it later continued normal operations. During 2008, NORAD and USNORTHCOM were relocated, and the installation was re-designated as the alternate main operations center. Since that time, Peterson Space Force Base, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, is responsible for managing the installation.