Chengde

Chengde
承德市
Chengte, Jehol
Interactive map of Chengde
Chengde is located in Hebei
Chengde
Chengde
Location of the city centre in Hebei
Chengde is located in Northern China
Chengde
Chengde
Chengde (Northern China)
Chengde is located in China
Chengde
Chengde
Chengde (China)
Coordinates (Chengde municipal government): 40°57′11″N 117°57′47″E / 40.953°N 117.963°E / 40.953; 117.963
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHebei
Settled1681
EstablishedNovember 15, 1983
Municipal seatShuangqiao District
Area
39,519 km2 (15,258 sq mi)
 • Urban
724.03 km2 (279.55 sq mi)
 • Districts1,252.7 km2 (483.7 sq mi)
Elevation
327 m (1,073 ft)
Population
 (2020)
3,473,200
 • Density91/km2 (240/sq mi)
 • Urban
920,395
 • Urban density1,271.2/km2 (3,292.4/sq mi)
 • Districts
642,000
GDP
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 135.9 billion
US$ 21.8 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 38,506
US$6,182
Area code314
ISO 3166 codeCN-HE-08
License Plate Prefix冀H
Websitehttp://www.chengde.gov.cn
City tree
Pagoda Tree
City flower
Rugosa Rose
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Chengde
Chinese name
Chinese承德
PostalChengte
Literal meaningUpholding Benevolence
Receiving Benevolence
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChéngdé
Wade–GilesCh‘êng-tê
Rehe
Traditional Chinese熱河(兒)
Simplified Chinese热河(儿)
PostalJehol
Literal meaningHot River
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRèhé('ér)
Wade–GilesJê-ho(-êrh)
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicХалуун гол
Mongolian scriptᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCKhaluun Gol
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠ ᠪᡝ ᠠᠯᡳᡥᠠ
AbkaiErdemu Be Aliha

Chengde, formerly known as Jehol and Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated about 225 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of Beijing. It is best known as the site of the Mountain Resort, a vast imperial garden and palace formerly used by the Qing emperors as summer residence. Its local dialect is also known for being the closest to Standard Chinese. The permanent resident population is approximately 3,473,200 in 2017. At the end of 2024, the total resident population of the city was 3,285,700, a decrease of 16,500 from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the resident population is 59.77%.