Chartres

Chartres
Cityscape with the Chartres Cathedral at the centre
Cityscape with the Chartres Cathedral at the centre
Coat of arms of Chartres
Location of Chartres
Chartres is located in France
Chartres
Chartres
Location within France
Chartres is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Chartres
Chartres
Location within Centre-Val de Loire
Coordinates: 48°27′22″N 1°29′02″E / 48.456°N 1.484°E / 48.456; 1.484
CountryFrance
RegionCentre-Val de Loire
DepartmentEure-et-Loir
ArrondissementChartres
CantonChartres-1, 2 and 3
IntercommunalityCA Chartres Métropole
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Pierre Gorges
Area
1
16.85 km2 (6.51 sq mi)
 • Metro
 (2020)
1,923.2 km2 (742.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
38,324
 • Density2,274/km2 (5,891/sq mi)
 • Metro
 (2023)
171,665
 • Metro density89.260/km2 (231.18/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
28085 /28000
Elevation121–161 m (397–528 ft)
(avg. 142 m or 466 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Chartres (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁtʁ] ⓘ) is the prefecture of the Eure-et-Loir department in the Centre-Val de Loire region in France. It is located about 90 km (56 mi) southwest of Paris. As of 2023, there were 171,665 inhabitants in the metropolitan area of Chartres (as defined by the INSEE), 38,324 of whom lived in the city (commune) of Chartres proper.

Chartres is famous worldwide for the Chartres Cathedral. Mostly constructed between 1193 and 1250, this Gothic cathedral is in an exceptional state of preservation. The majority of the original stained glass windows are intact, while the architecture has seen only minor changes since the early 13th century. Part of the old town, including most of the library associated with the School of Chartres, was destroyed by Allied bombs in 1944.