Chandrayaan programme

Chandrayaan programme
Candrayāna Abhiyāna
LVM3 M4 lifting off with Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023
Program overview
CountryIndia
OrganisationISRO
PurposeExploration of the Moon
StatusActive
Programme history
Cost₹1,980 crore (US$210 million)
Duration2003–present
First flightChandrayaan-1, 22 October 2008 (2008-10-22)
Last flightChandrayaan-3, 14 July 2023 (2023-07-14)
Successes2
Failures0
Partial failures1 (Chandrayaan-2)
Launch siteSatish Dhawan Space Centre
Vehicle information
Uncrewed vehicles
  • Chandrayaan orbiters
  • Vikram
  • Pragyan
Launch vehicles

The Chandrayaan programme (/ˌtʃʌndrəˈjɑːn/ CHUN-drə-YAHN) (Sanskrit: Candra 'Moon', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle', pronunciationⓘ) is an ongoing series of outer space missions by ISRO for the exploration of the Moon. The program incorporates a lunar orbiter, an impactor, a lunar lander and a rover spacecraft.

There have been three missions so far with a total of two orbiters, landers and rovers each. While the two orbiters were successful, the first lander and rover which were part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, crashed on the surface. The second lander and rover mission Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the Moon on 23 August 2023, making India the first nation to successfully land a spacecraft in the lunar south pole region, and the fourth country to land on the Moon after the Soviet Union, the United States and China.