Caddo
Caddo Nation citizens, members of the Caddo Cultural Club, Binger, Oklahoma, 2008 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| approximately 6,300 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Oklahoma, United States (formerly Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) | |
| Languages | |
| English, formerly Caddo | |
| Religion | |
| Ghost Dance, Native American Church, Christianity | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Pawnee, Wichita, Kichai, Arikara Caddo Confederacies: Adai, Cahinnio, Eyeish, Hainai, Hasinai, Kadohadacho, Nabedache, Nabiti, Nacogdoche, Nadaco, Nanatsoho, Nasoni, Natchitoches, Nechaui, Neche, Ouachita, Tula, Yatasi |
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameter
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related. Replace with related_groups.Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameter
caption. Replace with image_caption.Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameter
langs. Replace with languages.The Caddo people (Caddo language: Hasí꞉nay) comprise the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe headquartered in Binger, Oklahoma. They formerly spoke the Caddo language.
The Caddo Confederacies were networks of Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, who historically inhabited much of what is now northeast Texas, western Louisiana, southwestern Arkansas, and southeastern Oklahoma. Prior to European contact, they were the Caddoan Mississippian culture, who constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory, flourishing about 800 to 1400 CE. In the early 19th century, Caddo people were forced to a reservation in Texas. In 1859, they were removed to Indian Territory.