Buda Castle

Buda Castle
Buda Castle
	Buda Castle in 2013 with Matthias Church in the background
	Location within Budapest Location within Hungary
	47°29′46″N 19°02′23″E / 47.49611°N 19.03972°E
Location	Budapest, Hungary
History
Built	14th–20th century
Site notes
Area	4.73 km2 (1.8 sq mi)
Architect(s)	Jean Nicolas Jadot, Nicolò Pacassi, Miklós Ybl, Alajos Hauszmann
Architectural styles	Medieval, Baroque, Baroque Revival, Art Nouveau
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
Type	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iv
Designated	1987 (11th session)
Reference no.	400-001
Region	Hungary

Buda Castle (Hungarian: Budavári Palota, German: Burgpalast), formerly also called the Royal Palace (Hungarian: Királyi-palota) and the Royal Castle (Hungarian: Királyi Vár, German: Königliche Burg), is the historical castle and palace complex of the Hungarian kings in Budapest. First completed in 1265, the Baroque palace that occupies most of the site today was built between 1749 and 1769, severely damaged during the Siege of Budapest in World War II, and rebuilt in a simplified Baroque style during the state communist era. Presently, it houses the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest Historical Museum, and the National Széchényi Library.

The palace complex sits on the southern tip of Castle Hill (Hungarian: Várhegy). Its defensive walls extend to surround the entire Castle Quarter (Várnegyed) neighborhood to its north, which is well known for its medieval, Baroque, and neoclassical houses, churches, and other monuments. Several prominent government buildings, including Sándor Palace and the Carmelite Monastery of Buda, are located in the Castle Quarter. Locally, this neighborhood and the palace are collectively called a Vár (lit. 'the Castle').

Castle Hill is linked to Clark Ádám Square and the Széchenyi Chain Bridge by the Castle Hill Funicular. The Castle Quarter falls within the part of Budapest that UNESCO declared a World Heritage Site in 1987.