British Rail Class 156

Class 156 Super Sprinter
A Northern Trains unit at Altrincham, 2026
Interior of a refurbished Northern Trains unit
In service16 May 1988–present
ManufacturerMetro-Cammell
Order nos.
  • 31028 (DMSL vehicles);
  • 31029 (DMS vehicles)
Built atWashwood Heath, Birmingham
Family nameSprinter
Replaced
Constructed1987–1989
Number built114
Number in service109
Formation
  • Two cars per unit:
  • DMSL-DMS
Diagram
  • DMSL vehicles: DP244;
  • DMS vehicles: DP245
Fleet numbers156401–156514
Capacity
  • As built: 163 seats;
  • As refurbished: 146–152 seats
Owners
Operators
Depots
Specifications
Car body constructionSteel
Car length22.385 m (73 ft 5.3 in)
Width2.730 m (8 ft 11.5 in)
Height3.805 m (12 ft 5.8 in)
Floor height1.135 m (3 ft 8.7 in)
DoorsSingle-leaf pocket sliding (two per side per car)
Wheelbase
  • Bogies:
    2.600 m (8 ft 6.4 in);
  • Over bogie centres:
    16.000 m (52 ft 5.9 in)
Maximum speed75 mph (120 km/h)
Weight
  • As built:
  • DMSL vehicles: 38.6 t (38.0 LT; 42.5 ST);
  • DMS vehicles: 37.9 t (37.3 LT; 41.8 ST)
Prime mover2 × Cummins NT855-R5 (one per vehicle)
Engine typeInline-6 4-stroke turbo-diesel
Displacement14 L (855 cu in) per engine
Power output430 kW (570 hp) total
Transmission2 × Voith T 211 r (hydrokinetic, one per vehicle)
HVACWarm air
UIC classification2′B′+B′2′
Bogies
  • Powered: BREL P3-10;
  • Unpowered: BREL BT38
Minimum turning radius90.5 m (297 ft)
Braking systemsElectro-pneumatic (tread)
('Westcode' three-step)
Safety systems
Coupling systemBSI
Multiple workingWithin class, and with Classes 14x, 15x and 170
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references
Specifications as at March 1987, except where otherwise noted.

The British Rail Class 156 Super Sprinter is a type of diesel-hydraulic multiple unit passenger train. A total of 114 sets were built between 1987 and 1989 for British Rail by Metro-Cammell's Washwood Heath works. They were built to replace elderly first-generation diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled passenger trains.