Basil Rathbone
Basil Rathbone | |
|---|---|
 Rathbone in 1935 | |
| Born | Philip St. John Basil Rathbone 13 June 1892 Johannesburg, South African Republic (present-day South Africa) |
| Died | 21 July 1967 (aged 75) New York City, US |
Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery Shrine of Memories, Hartsdale, New York, US |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1911–1967 |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives |
|
| Family | Rathbone |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
Branch |  British Army |
Service years | 1915–1918 |
Rank |  Captain |
| Unit | London Scottish Regiment Liverpool Scottish |
| Awards | |
Philip St. John Basil Rathbone (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was an English actor. Born in South Africa and raised in Derbyshire, he rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers, and, occasionally, horror films.
Rathbone frequently portrayed suave villains or morally ambiguous characters, such as Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield (1935), Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). His most famous role was that of Sherlock Holmes in fourteen Hollywood films made between 1939 and 1946 and in a radio series.
Rathbone's later career included roles on Broadway, as well as self-ironic film and television work. In 1948, he shared the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play with two others. He was also nominated for two Academy Awards and honoured with three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.