Banat
Banat
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Map of the region of Banat | |
| Country | |
| Largest city | Timișoara |
| Area | |
• Total | 27,104 km2 (10,465 sq mi) |
| Primary airport | Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport |
settlement_type. Replace with type.blank_info_sec2. Replace with custom_data_sec2.timezone1. Replace with time_zone1.image_skyline. Replace with image.blank_name_sec2. Replace with custom_label_sec2.timezone1_DST. Replace with time_zone1_DST.Banat (UK: /ˈbænɪt, ˈbɑːn-/ BAN-it, BAHN-, US: /bəˈnɑːt, bɑː-/ bə-NAHT, bah-; Romanian: Banat; Hungarian: Bánság; Serbian: Банат, romanized: Banat) is a geographical and historical region located in the Pannonian or Carpathian Basin that straddles Central and Eastern Europe. It is divided among three countries: the eastern part lies in western Romania (the counties of Timiș, Caraș-Severin, Arad south of the Mureș river, and the western part of Mehedinți); the western part of Banat is in northeastern Serbia (mostly included in Vojvodina, except for a small part included in the Belgrade Region); and a small northern part lies within southeastern Hungary (Csongrád-Csanád County).
The region's historical ethnic diversity was severely affected by the events of World War II. Today, Banat is mostly populated by ethnic Romanians, Serbs and Hungarians, but small populations of other ethnic groups also live in the region. Nearly all are citizens of either Serbia, Romania or Hungary.