Amazonas (Venezuelan state)

Amazonas
Tepuy Autana (Kuaymayojo), Amazonas State
Tepuy Autana (Kuaymayojo), Amazonas State
Mottoes: 
  • Honor y Lealtad
  • (English: Honor and Loyalty)
Anthem: Himno del Estado Amazonas
Location within Venezuela
Location within Venezuela
CountryVenezuela
Created1994[c]
CapitalPuerto Ayacucho
Government
 • BodyLegislative Council
 • GovernorMiguel Rodríguez
Area
 • Total
183,500 km2 (70,800 sq mi)
 • Rank2nd
 19.38% of Venezuela
Population
 (2011 est.)
 • Total
146,480
 • Rank24th
 0.3% of Venezuela
Time zoneUTC−4 (VET)
ISO 3166 codeVE-Z
Emblematic treeCaucho (Hevea benthamiana)
HDI (2019)
  • 0.692
  • medium · 15th of 24
WebsiteOfficial website
^[c]Until this date, Amazonas had the status of Federal Territory.
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Amazonas State (Spanish: Estado Amazonas, IPA: [esˈtaðo amaˈsonas]) is one of the 23 states into which Venezuela is divided. It covers nearly a fifth of the area of Venezuela, but has less than 1% of Venezuela's population.

The state capital is Puerto Ayacucho. The capital until the early 1900s was San Fernando de Atabapo. Although named after the Amazon River, most of the state is drained by the Orinoco River. Amazonas State covers 176,899 km2 and, in 2007, had a population of 142,200. Its density is 0.8 inhabitants per km2.

Amazonas has Venezuela's highest proportion of indigenous peoples of Venezuela; these make up only around 1.5% of the population nationwide, but the proportion is nearly 50% in Amazonas.